Scaling and root planing is an essential dental procedure used to treat gum disease before it progresses to more advanced stages. It is a nonsurgical deep cleaning that targets plaque, tartar and bacteria that accumulate below the gumline, contributing to periodontal disease. This treatment is often recommended for individuals showing early signs of gum disease, such as gingivitis or periodontitis.
The process is divided into two key steps: scaling and root planing.
Scaling: During scaling, our dentist will carefully remove plaque and tartar (calculus) from the tooth surfaces, both above and below the gumline. This process is vital because plaque and tartar can lead to inflammation, gum recession and even tooth loss if left untreated. By thoroughly cleaning these areas, we can stop the harmful bacteria from spreading.
Root Planing: Once scaling is complete, root planing focuses on cleaning and smoothing the tooth roots. Smoothing the roots helps to remove bacterial toxins and makes it more difficult for bacteria to reattach in the future. This step promotes the reattachment of healthy gums to the teeth, helping to reduce pockets that can harbor bacteria and cause further damage.
Most scaling and root planing treatments can be performed comfortably without anesthetic, though anesthetic options are available to ensure you feel relaxed and pain-free during the procedure. Depending on the severity of the gum disease, Dr. Tommy Mainieri may break down your treatment into multiple appointments, with each session focusing on different sections of your mouth.
This deep cleaning can be combined with other periodontal therapies, such as antibiotic treatments or laser therapy, to maximize its effectiveness. In many cases, scaling and root planing can prevent the need for more invasive treatments, like gum surgery, by stopping the progression of gum disease.
If you have noticed signs of gum disease, such as bleeding gums, bad breath or gum tenderness, it is important to address the issue promptly. Our team is here to help you protect your oral health with personalized care. Contact Mainieri Dental at 225-767-8084 to schedule an appointment and learn more about scaling and root planing in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and other periodontal treatments we offer.